Blue Ribbon Committee on Crime Prevention
Review
Executive Summary
Upon being sworn in as District Attorney on December 4, 2000, Steve Cooley
pledged to undertake a thorough review of the department’s crime prevention
programs. "We must be conscientious in evaluating the effectiveness of various
programs initiated under the aegis of crime prevention," Cooley said at the
time. "Programs that are effective and working will be retained." Subsequently,
Cooley assembled a diverse group of respected professionals from throughout Los
Angeles County to review departmental programs aimed at helping at-risk youth,
turning-around young offenders, reducing gang activity and helping domestic
violence victims.
The District Attorney’s Blue Ribbon Committee on Crime Prevention Program
Review was charged with evaluating seven crime prevention initiatives. The
Committee’s review of each program was favorable. Program goals were approved,
strategies were embraced and outcomes were commended. The Committee did find,
however, that all programs lacked independent evaluations and post-program
tracking of participants that would bring greater accountability to the Office’s
crime prevention efforts. The Committee recommended that the District Attorney’s
Office pursue a formal evaluation of each program, ideally funded by additional
grants from the outside program funders. Specific findings on each program are
summarized below.
Abolish Chronic Truancy Program (A.C.T.)
[ TOP ]
The A.C.T. program combats
truancy by helping parents of truant students understand they have a legal
responsibility to ensure their children are in school. The Committee supported
the goal and strategy of the program and urged its expansion to schools if
appropriate funding is available. Committee suggestions focused on how to
sustain and increase funding for the program as well as how to increase the
program’s positive impact at current funding/staff levels. Several Committee
members recommended that less expensive lawyers, such as Grade II or Grade III
deputy district attorneys, be used in the program, rather than more experienced
and higher salaried Grade IVs. A majority of the Committee also suggested
exploring other staffing alternatives to increase the program’s cost
effectiveness, including the use of part-time or contract personnel, such as
retired prosecutors, investigators, police officers, hearing officers, volunteer
private attorneys from bar associations and educational consultants. While the
philosophy behind the program was widely embraced, Committee members expressed
concern about A.C.T.’s high cost relative to other crime prevention programs in
the District Attorney’s Office.
District Attorney’s Domestic Violence Hotline
[ TOP ]
The Committee expressed
strong support for the countywide Hotline, which helps victims find "A Safe Way
Out" of abusive environments. The Committee recommended that the Office ensure
that adequate staffing exists before a proposed temporary restraining order help
line is established. The Committee supported increasing the number of languages
served by the Hotline and urged that the County publicize the Hotline as much
and as regularly as possible, given its importance to the community.
Juvenile Offender Intervention Network (J.O.I.N.)
[ TOP ]
The Committee
recognized the hearing officer program as an effective diversion program for
young criminal offenders. Members were impressed with the low recidivism rate
reflected in a random sampling of past J.O.I.N. participants. Based on
J.O.I.N.’s apparent cost savings to the juvenile justice system, the Committee
recommended program expansion. The Committee believes program growth should be
funded with outside grants or by revenues from the program’s cost savings to the
justice system.
Strategies Against Gang Environments (S.A.G.E.) / Quality of Life Program
[ TOP ]
The Committee embraced the community prosecution models of these programs.
Recommendations focused on the need for sustained funding so that more
jurisdictions can benefit from the programs. The Committee also recommended that
all staffing options be explored to maximize the programs’ cost effectiveness.
Staffing considerations should focus on the skills and characteristics necessary
to perform the duties effectively, rather than on the job classifications of
assigned personnel.
Project L.E.A.D. (Legal Enrichment And Decision-making)
[ TOP ]
Committee
members expressed strong appreciation for the volunteerism within the District
Attorney’s Office that brings role models and lessons on making the right
choices to elementary school students throughout the County. The panel found L.E.A.D. to be a very positive program. Given the development of a new
curriculum for the program, Committee members urged that a formal evaluation of
the material be accomplished as soon as possible to assess the effectiveness of
the curriculum.